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Mary
Hempstead Lisa Chapter
Chesterfield MO |
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Mary
Hempstead was born in Connecticut on October 25, 1782, to Stephen and
Mary (Lewis) Hempstead. Her
father was a captain in the Continental Army and served directly under
George Washington (and some sources say Nathan Hale). In 1806 she married
John Keeny, a sea captain, who died four years later. The Hempstead family left Connecticut in 1811. The thirty - three
year old widow Keeny and her son Christopher, age two, went with the elder
Hempsteads and a brother and sister on the 1,900 mile journey to St. Louis,
Missouri. Mary's other brothers had already migrated there. One of these
brothers, Edward, became a delegate to Congress from the Missouri Territory.
The family settled on a farm five miles outside of St. Louis in the township
of St. Ferdinand. This land is now partly included in the Bellefontaine
Cemetery.
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On
August 5, 1818, Mary Hempstead Keeny married the Spanish fur trader,
Captain Manuel Lisa, a widower with a son. The wedding was performed
by the Presbyterian minister, Salmon Giddings, with Pierre Chouteau
as a witness, at the home of Mary's parents. The Lisas lived in
a home on Second Street in St. Louis, but because the fur trader
was off on trading expeditions so much, the home was usually referred
to as "Mrs. Lisa's house" or the "house of Aunt Manual" (as Mary had become affectionately known).
In
the spring of 1819, accompanying Manual on a trading mission, Mary
became one of the first white woman to enter Nebraska - the Upper
Missouri River area. They attended an Indian Council meeting at what is now Omaha,
Nebraska. Mary became quite a celebrity there and was feted by both
Indians and the Army . While in Nebraska, Mary learned of two children
Manual had fathered with an Omahan woman, Mutain. The son remained
with his Indian mother and died at an early age. After her father's
death, the daughter, Rosalie, lived with Mrs. Lisa in St. Louis
for a time.
Manual
Lisa died on August 12, 1820, soon after returning from the Nebraska
trip. His fur
company faltered under new ownership, increased competition, and
over extension and debt. Because of this and proscriptive laws pertaining
to widows' rights, Mary was left with little money. She remained
a widow for the rest of her long life. She is remembered for caring
for family, friends and Indians alike, earning her nickname of Aunt
Manual. She died on September 3, 1869, in
Galena, Illinois, where she had gone to help care for her brother.
Her remains were brought back to St. Louis where she was buried
next to Manual Lisa in the family burial ground on the Hempstead
Farm. |
Unknown Artist
from "St. Louis, the Fourth City, 1764-
1909" by Walter B. Stevens in "The
Lewis and Clark Journey of Discovery."
Thank you to Chris Landrum and
Helen Madlinger for historical
research. Other sources used: "History
and Stories of Nebraska" by Addison
Erwin Sheldon , Manual Lisa by
Walter B. Douglas , Missouri A
History of the Crossroads State
by Edwin C. McReynolds, St. Louis
Child of the River - Parent of the
West by Dena Lange and Merlin Ames,
This is Our Saint Louis by Harry M.
Hage, and unpublished manuscript
material at the Missouri Historical
Society.
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This page updated
October 20, 2009
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